Incident Management for Airports and Utilities
Airports and power utilities operate under strict regulatory frameworks. When equipment fails, documentation requirements are intense. This guide covers how UniAsset's Incident Mode helps you meet industry-specific compliance needs.
Why Regulated Industries Need Special Attention
Airports and utilities share common challenges:
| Challenge | Impact |
|---|---|
| High-value equipment | Failures cost millions in downtime |
| Public safety responsibility | Lives depend on equipment reliability |
| Regulatory scrutiny | FAA, NERC, state PUCs review incidents |
| Insurance complexity | Coverage requires detailed documentation |
| Legal exposure | Failures may result in litigation |
UniAsset's Incident Mode is designed specifically for these high-stakes environments.
Airport Operations
Common Airport Assets Requiring Incident Management
Airside Equipment
- Runway lighting systems
- Navigation aids (ILS, VOR, DME)
- Radar systems
- De-icing equipment
- Fuel storage systems
Ground Support Equipment
- Belt loaders
- Pushback tugs
- Air conditioning units
- Ground power units
- Baggage systems
Passenger-Facing Systems
- Jet bridges
- Escalators and elevators
- PA systems
- Security screening equipment
FAA Compliance Considerations
The FAA requires airports to maintain detailed records of:
- Equipment inspections
- Maintenance activities
- Equipment failures and resolutions
- Corrective action plans
How UniAsset Helps:
| FAA Requirement | UniAsset Feature |
|---|---|
| Document equipment state at failure | Immutable snapshot |
| Record maintenance history | Maintenance tracking |
| Track certifications | Document management with expiry |
| Establish timeline | Investigation notes with timestamps |
| Demonstrate corrective action | Status progression and notes |
Airport-Specific Incident Workflow
1. Runway Lighting Failure
Ground crew notices lights out → Report incident →
Snapshot captures: last maintenance, bulb inventory,
inspection certifications → Investigate →
Document repair → Close incident
2. Jet Bridge Malfunction
Operations reports stuck bridge → Report incident →
Snapshot captures: assigned terminal, last inspection,
maintenance vendor → Emergency repair documented →
Root cause: hydraulic seal failure → Close with notes
3. Fuel System Alert
Monitoring alerts fuel pressure drop → Report incident →
Snapshot captures: pump status, last calibration,
environmental permits → Investigation identifies valve issue →
Corrective action documented → Regulatory notification filed
Airport-Specific Best Practices
- Report immediately - FAA timelines start at incident, not report
- Include severity context - A runway system failure is CRITICAL, a single cart is MEDIUM
- Document regulatory notifications - Note when FAA/TSA were informed
- Link to NOTAMs - Reference any notices issued related to the incident
- Track Part 139 items - Certification-related equipment needs extra attention
Power Utilities
Common Utility Assets Requiring Incident Management
Generation
- Turbines
- Generators
- Cooling systems
- Control systems
- Emissions monitors
Transmission
- Transformers
- Circuit breakers
- Capacitor banks
- Relay equipment
- SCADA systems
Distribution
- Substation equipment
- Smart meters
- Reclosers
- Voltage regulators
- Line equipment
NERC CIP Compliance
North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) Critical Infrastructure Protection (CIP) standards require:
- Incident documentation
- Root cause analysis
- Corrective action plans
- Audit-ready records
How UniAsset Helps:
| NERC CIP Element | UniAsset Feature |
|---|---|
| CIP-008: Incident Reporting | Immutable incident records |
| CIP-010: Configuration Management | Snapshot preserves config state |
| CIP-007: System Security | Document tracking for patches |
| Audit trail requirements | Timestamped investigation notes |
Utility-Specific Incident Workflow
1. Transformer Failure
Control room receives alarm → Report incident →
Snapshot captures: last oil test, maintenance history,
load patterns → Field investigation →
Root cause: insulation breakdown →
Replacement documented → Close incident
2. SCADA System Outage
Loss of visibility reported → Report incident →
Snapshot captures: last security patch, configuration,
access credentials expiry → IT investigation →
Network issue identified → Corrective action documented
3. Smart Meter Data Loss
Billing detects data gaps → Report incident →
Snapshot captures: meter firmware, last test,
communications status → Field inspection →
Communications module failure → Replacement logged
State PUC Considerations
Public Utility Commissions often require:
- Outage cause documentation
- Mean Time to Repair (MTTR) tracking
- Customer impact assessment
- Preventive measures documentation
UniAsset's incident timeline and notes provide the evidence needed for PUC reporting.
Utility-Specific Best Practices
- Capture control system state - SCADA readings at incident time in notes
- Document customer impact - Number of customers affected, duration
- Reference work orders - Link external work management systems
- Track mutual aid - Document if neighboring utilities assisted
- Note weather conditions - Environmental factors in investigation notes
Common Patterns Across Regulated Industries
Severity Mapping
Both airports and utilities should standardize severity:
| Severity | Airport Example | Utility Example |
|---|---|---|
| CRITICAL | Runway system failure | Substation outage |
| HIGH | Jet bridge down at busy gate | Feeder circuit failure |
| MEDIUM | GSE equipment failure | Smart meter batch issue |
| LOW | Terminal display malfunction | Office equipment failure |
Timeline Management
Regulatory bodies expect specific timelines:
| Industry | Reporting Requirement |
|---|---|
| FAA Part 139 | Within 24 hours for safety-related |
| NERC | 1 hour for cyber incidents, 24 hours for physical |
| State PUC | Varies, typically 24-48 hours |
Use UniAsset investigation notes to document when each notification occurred.
Evidence Retention
Both industries require long-term record retention:
| Record Type | Retention Period |
|---|---|
| Incident reports | 5-7 years minimum |
| Maintenance logs | Life of equipment + 3 years |
| Certifications | Until superseded + 3 years |
UniAsset retains all incident data indefinitely, satisfying all retention requirements.
Implementation Guide
For Airport Operations Managers
- Inventory critical assets - Identify all FAA Part 139 equipment
- Assign ownership - Ensure each asset has clear assignment
- Upload certifications - Load all inspection certificates with expiry dates
- Train operations - Ensure all shifts know incident reporting procedures
- Test process - Run a drill with non-critical equipment
For Utility Asset Managers
- Identify CIP assets - Know which assets fall under NERC CIP
- Map to UniAsset - Ensure all regulated equipment is tracked
- Document configurations - Load baseline configurations where applicable
- Integrate workflows - Connect UniAsset incidents to work management
- Audit preparation - Review incident history before annual audits
Frequently Asked Questions
Does UniAsset satisfy FAA/NERC requirements directly?
UniAsset provides the documentation and evidence management that supports compliance. Actual compliance depends on your complete program, not just software.
Can we customize fields for our industry?
Yes. UniAsset supports custom fields and categories that can be tailored to airport or utility terminology.
How do we handle confidential CIP information?
UniAsset's tenant isolation ensures your data is separated. For highly sensitive assets, use investigation notes judiciously and follow your internal security policies.
Can multiple departments access incident data?
Yes. Role-based access control allows Operations, Maintenance, and Compliance teams to view and contribute to incidents appropriately.
Does UniAsset integrate with our existing systems?
UniAsset provides data export capabilities. For specific integrations, contact your account representative.
Related Resources
- What is Incident Mode?
- How UniAsset Creates Immutable Asset Snapshots
- Preparing for Audits After an Asset Failure
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Topics: All Knowledge Base Articles
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