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Incident Management for Airports and Utilities

10 min readintermediateLast updated: January 2, 2026

Incident Management for Airports and Utilities

Airports and power utilities operate under strict regulatory frameworks. When equipment fails, documentation requirements are intense. This guide covers how UniAsset's Incident Mode helps you meet industry-specific compliance needs.

Why Regulated Industries Need Special Attention

Airports and utilities share common challenges:

ChallengeImpact
High-value equipmentFailures cost millions in downtime
Public safety responsibilityLives depend on equipment reliability
Regulatory scrutinyFAA, NERC, state PUCs review incidents
Insurance complexityCoverage requires detailed documentation
Legal exposureFailures may result in litigation

UniAsset's Incident Mode is designed specifically for these high-stakes environments.


Airport Operations

Common Airport Assets Requiring Incident Management

Airside Equipment

  • Runway lighting systems
  • Navigation aids (ILS, VOR, DME)
  • Radar systems
  • De-icing equipment
  • Fuel storage systems

Ground Support Equipment

  • Belt loaders
  • Pushback tugs
  • Air conditioning units
  • Ground power units
  • Baggage systems

Passenger-Facing Systems

  • Jet bridges
  • Escalators and elevators
  • PA systems
  • Security screening equipment

FAA Compliance Considerations

The FAA requires airports to maintain detailed records of:

  • Equipment inspections
  • Maintenance activities
  • Equipment failures and resolutions
  • Corrective action plans

How UniAsset Helps:

FAA RequirementUniAsset Feature
Document equipment state at failureImmutable snapshot
Record maintenance historyMaintenance tracking
Track certificationsDocument management with expiry
Establish timelineInvestigation notes with timestamps
Demonstrate corrective actionStatus progression and notes

Airport-Specific Incident Workflow

1. Runway Lighting Failure

Ground crew notices lights out → Report incident → 
Snapshot captures: last maintenance, bulb inventory, 
inspection certifications → Investigate → 
Document repair → Close incident

2. Jet Bridge Malfunction

Operations reports stuck bridge → Report incident →
Snapshot captures: assigned terminal, last inspection,
maintenance vendor → Emergency repair documented →
Root cause: hydraulic seal failure → Close with notes

3. Fuel System Alert

Monitoring alerts fuel pressure drop → Report incident →
Snapshot captures: pump status, last calibration,
environmental permits → Investigation identifies valve issue →
Corrective action documented → Regulatory notification filed

Airport-Specific Best Practices

  1. Report immediately - FAA timelines start at incident, not report
  2. Include severity context - A runway system failure is CRITICAL, a single cart is MEDIUM
  3. Document regulatory notifications - Note when FAA/TSA were informed
  4. Link to NOTAMs - Reference any notices issued related to the incident
  5. Track Part 139 items - Certification-related equipment needs extra attention

Power Utilities

Common Utility Assets Requiring Incident Management

Generation

  • Turbines
  • Generators
  • Cooling systems
  • Control systems
  • Emissions monitors

Transmission

  • Transformers
  • Circuit breakers
  • Capacitor banks
  • Relay equipment
  • SCADA systems

Distribution

  • Substation equipment
  • Smart meters
  • Reclosers
  • Voltage regulators
  • Line equipment

NERC CIP Compliance

North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) Critical Infrastructure Protection (CIP) standards require:

  • Incident documentation
  • Root cause analysis
  • Corrective action plans
  • Audit-ready records

How UniAsset Helps:

NERC CIP ElementUniAsset Feature
CIP-008: Incident ReportingImmutable incident records
CIP-010: Configuration ManagementSnapshot preserves config state
CIP-007: System SecurityDocument tracking for patches
Audit trail requirementsTimestamped investigation notes

Utility-Specific Incident Workflow

1. Transformer Failure

Control room receives alarm → Report incident →
Snapshot captures: last oil test, maintenance history,
load patterns → Field investigation → 
Root cause: insulation breakdown → 
Replacement documented → Close incident

2. SCADA System Outage

Loss of visibility reported → Report incident →
Snapshot captures: last security patch, configuration,
access credentials expiry → IT investigation →
Network issue identified → Corrective action documented

3. Smart Meter Data Loss

Billing detects data gaps → Report incident →
Snapshot captures: meter firmware, last test,
communications status → Field inspection →
Communications module failure → Replacement logged

State PUC Considerations

Public Utility Commissions often require:

  • Outage cause documentation
  • Mean Time to Repair (MTTR) tracking
  • Customer impact assessment
  • Preventive measures documentation

UniAsset's incident timeline and notes provide the evidence needed for PUC reporting.

Utility-Specific Best Practices

  1. Capture control system state - SCADA readings at incident time in notes
  2. Document customer impact - Number of customers affected, duration
  3. Reference work orders - Link external work management systems
  4. Track mutual aid - Document if neighboring utilities assisted
  5. Note weather conditions - Environmental factors in investigation notes

Common Patterns Across Regulated Industries

Severity Mapping

Both airports and utilities should standardize severity:

SeverityAirport ExampleUtility Example
CRITICALRunway system failureSubstation outage
HIGHJet bridge down at busy gateFeeder circuit failure
MEDIUMGSE equipment failureSmart meter batch issue
LOWTerminal display malfunctionOffice equipment failure

Timeline Management

Regulatory bodies expect specific timelines:

IndustryReporting Requirement
FAA Part 139Within 24 hours for safety-related
NERC1 hour for cyber incidents, 24 hours for physical
State PUCVaries, typically 24-48 hours

Use UniAsset investigation notes to document when each notification occurred.

Evidence Retention

Both industries require long-term record retention:

Record TypeRetention Period
Incident reports5-7 years minimum
Maintenance logsLife of equipment + 3 years
CertificationsUntil superseded + 3 years

UniAsset retains all incident data indefinitely, satisfying all retention requirements.


Implementation Guide

For Airport Operations Managers

  1. Inventory critical assets - Identify all FAA Part 139 equipment
  2. Assign ownership - Ensure each asset has clear assignment
  3. Upload certifications - Load all inspection certificates with expiry dates
  4. Train operations - Ensure all shifts know incident reporting procedures
  5. Test process - Run a drill with non-critical equipment

For Utility Asset Managers

  1. Identify CIP assets - Know which assets fall under NERC CIP
  2. Map to UniAsset - Ensure all regulated equipment is tracked
  3. Document configurations - Load baseline configurations where applicable
  4. Integrate workflows - Connect UniAsset incidents to work management
  5. Audit preparation - Review incident history before annual audits

Frequently Asked Questions

Does UniAsset satisfy FAA/NERC requirements directly?

UniAsset provides the documentation and evidence management that supports compliance. Actual compliance depends on your complete program, not just software.

Can we customize fields for our industry?

Yes. UniAsset supports custom fields and categories that can be tailored to airport or utility terminology.

How do we handle confidential CIP information?

UniAsset's tenant isolation ensures your data is separated. For highly sensitive assets, use investigation notes judiciously and follow your internal security policies.

Can multiple departments access incident data?

Yes. Role-based access control allows Operations, Maintenance, and Compliance teams to view and contribute to incidents appropriately.

Does UniAsset integrate with our existing systems?

UniAsset provides data export capabilities. For specific integrations, contact your account representative.


Related Resources


Previous: Preparing for Audits After an Asset Failure

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